Endoscopic submucosal dissection with versus without traction for pathologically staged T1B esophageal cancer: a multicenter retrospective study


What kind of rice should a diabetic eat and why?


Firstly, it’s important to understand that all types of rice have a similar carbohydrate content, which can raise blood sugar levels. However, some varieties are healthier and more beneficial for people with diabetes.

Brown rice, also known as whole-grain rice, is a great option for diabetics. This type of rice has a lower glycemic index (GI) compared to white rice, which means it won’t spike your blood sugar levels as much. Brown rice also contains more fiber and essential nutrients like magnesium, which can help with blood sugar control and reduce the risk of heart disease, a common complication of diabetes.

Alternatively, Jasmine and basmati rice, known for their fragrant and aromatic flavors, are also good options for diabetics. These types of rice have a lower GI than white rice and are less processed, meaning they retain more of their natural fiber and nutrients. Plus, their distinct flavor can add a delicious twist to your meals.

On the other hand, white rice is highly processed and stripped of its fiber and nutrients, resulting in a higher GI. This can cause a quick spike in blood sugar levels and put strain on the body’s insulin response. Therefore, it’s best to limit or avoid white rice if you have diabetes.

But what about other types of rice, like wild rice or black rice? These varieties may be less commonly consumed, but they are packed with health benefits for diabetics. Wild rice contains more protein and fiber than other types of rice, making it a great option for stabilizing blood sugar levels. Meanwhile, black rice, also known as forbidden rice, is rich in antioxidants and has a low GI, making it a great addition to a diabetic-friendly diet.

The key to incorporating rice into a diabetic diet is portion control. While brown, Jasmine, and basmati rice are healthier options, they still contain carbohydrates that can raise blood sugar levels. It’s essential to measure out the recommended serving size, which is approximately ⅓ to ½ cup cooked rice per meal, to avoid any blood sugar spikes.

Adding vegetables, protein, and healthy fats to your rice dish can also help balance out the carbohydrates and slow down the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream. This can help keep your blood sugar levels in check and provide a more balanced and nutritious meal.

What are the best fruits for anti-aging?


Aging is a natural process that everyone goes through, but that doesn’t mean we can’t take steps to slow down or reduce its effects. While there are many skincare products and treatments out there that promise anti-aging benefits, it’s important to remember that what we eat also plays a big role in how our skin ages. One key factor is incorporating fruits into our diet. So, let’s take a look at some of the best fruits for anti-aging.

  • 1. Berries: Berries are highly nutritious and packed with antioxidants that fight against free radicals, which are one of the main culprits of aging. Blueberries, in particular, are rich in anthocyanins, a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the skin from cellular damage. Strawberries also contain high levels of vitamin C, which helps boost collagen production, keeping the skin looking youthful and firm.
  • 2. Avocado: Avocados are not only delicious but also great for anti-aging. They are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, making them an excellent source for promoting skin elasticity and reducing wrinkles. They are also high in vitamin E, which helps protect the skin from UV damage and environmental stressors.
  • 3. Papaya: Papaya is a tropical fruit that is not only tasty but also a powerhouse for anti-aging. It is high in vitamin C, which aids in collagen production and helps improve skin texture. Additionally, papaya contains an enzyme called papain, which helps remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover, resulting in smoother and brighter skin.
  • 4. Pomegranate: Pomegranate is another superfruit that is full of antioxidants, specifically polyphenols, which help protect the skin against UV damage. It also contains ellagic acid, which has been shown to promote collagen production and improve skin elasticity. Incorporating pomegranates into your diet can help slow down the aging process and leave you with a radiant complexion.
  • 5. Citrus fruits: Citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are rich in vitamin C, which is essential for collagen production. Vitamin C also helps protect the skin from sun damage and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, these fruits are high in water content, which helps keep the skin hydrated and plump.
  • 6. Apples: The saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” also applies to anti-aging. Apples are high in antioxidants and contain a compound called quercetin, which helps protect the skin from UV damage and environmental stressors. They also contain vitamin C and copper, which are essential for collagen production and maintaining skin elasticity.

Incorporating these fruits into our daily diet can have a significant impact on our skin’s overall health and slow down the aging process. However, it’s important to note that it’s not just about eating these fruits; it’s also about having a well-balanced diet and staying hydrated.

In addition to eating fruits, it’s also important to avoid certain foods that contribute to aging, such as sugary and processed foods, alcohol, and excessive salt intake. These foods can cause inflammation in the body, which can accelerate the aging process.

While there is no magical solution to stop the aging process, incorporating these fruits into our diet can help slow it down and keep our skin looking youthful and vibrant. So, next time you’re reaching for a snack, opt for a bowl of berries or an avocado toast instead of a bag of chips. Your skin will thank you for it!

HIGH PERCENTAGE OF STARS HAVE EATEN A PLANET, RESEARCH FINDS


DON’T UNDERESTIMATE THEIR APPETITE.

Deadly Diet

New research has shown that about one in 12 stars have devoured a planet, suggesting that stable planetary systems like our own are less common throughout the cosmos than once believed.

As detailed in the study, published in the journal Nature, the researchers analyzed the chemical composition of nearby stars to search for signs that they’d ingested planetary material.

Limiting their focus to binary stars, they found that at least 8 percent of these stellar pairings — seven out of 91 in total — showed chemical signs of planetary ingestion, or “planet signatures.”

“What’s truly surprising is the frequency at which it seems to happen,” study co-author Yuan-Seng Ting, an astronomer at the Australian National University, told Space.com“It implies that stable planetary systems like our own solar system might not be the norm. This gives us a deeper perspective on our place in the universe.”

Profitable Pairings

Using data from a census of binary systems, the researchers focused on stars that were born together.

These so-called “co-natal” stars are effectively identical twins, meaning that when one of them undergoes a change in chemical composition, it’s much easier to notice. This also helps rule out other potential causes, ensuring as much as possible that what the readings are seeing are indeed planet signatures and not something else.

“We found that some stars differed from their twins,” the authors explained in a writeup for The Conversation, “showing a distinct chemical pattern with higher amounts of certain elements like iron, nickel and titanium compared to others such as carbon and oxygen.”

“These differences indicate strong evidence that the star has ingested a planet,” they added.

Unsure Footing

The reason so many planets are falling into their stars, the researchers suggest, is due to them developing a “wobble.”

Such instability can often arise in systems that have three or more significantly large moving bodies — read: the three body problem — because they gravitationally interact in extremely complex ways in which even the most subtle perturbations, when played out over millions of years, can destabilize the whole cosmic dance.

That’s why stars and planets can get ejected from their systems, or in this case get wholly devoured. As to whether that means our own planet will get cannibalized by the Sun this way, the researchers say it’s not likely.

“Our study does not suggest we are likely to see such instabilities in our own Solar System,” they wrote in The Conversation. “Even with our new results, however, it is important to recognize that planet engulfment and instability still occur only in a minority of cases.”