Brain-eating amoeba kills 9-year-old


A brain-eating amoeba that lurks in fresh water has prompted warnings from Kansas officials after it killed a 9-year-old girl.

Hally Yust was an avid water skier and spent the past few weeks swimming in several bodies of fresh water. She died last week from Naegleria fowleri, a brain-eating parasite that lives in warm, standing water.

At Hally’s funeral Monday, her family wore matching T-shirts with the logo of her water-skiing club, CNN affiliate WDAF said. Relatives honored the young athlete by announcing the Hally Yust Women’s Basketball Scholarship at Kansas State University.

“Our precious daughter, Hally, loved life and part of her great joy was spending time playing in the water,” her family said in a statement.

Brain-eating amoeba kills 9-year-old

Mom celebrates miraculous survival

Brain-eating amoeba in water

“Her life was taken by a rare amoeba organism that grows in many different fresh water settings. We want you to know this tragic event is very, very rare, and this is not something to become fearful about.”

‘It just causes destruction’

While Naegleria fowleri infections are rare, they can have devastating effects.

“The amoeba … finds itself way back in our noses and then can work its way into our central nervous system, around our brains,” said Dr. William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University Medical Center. “And once it’s there, it just causes destruction.”

Symptoms usually show up about the five days after infection, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment said.

In addition to a severe headache, fever, nausea and vomiting, Naegleria fowleri infections often cause death.

More frequent in summer

The cases are often reported in the summer, when more swimmers take a dip in fresh water.

Last summer, 12-year-old Zachary Reyna of Florida became infected after he went knee-boarding in fresh water near his home. He later died.

Also last summer, Kali Hardig of Arkansas went for a swim and was infected by the parasite. Despite incredible odds against her, Kali survived.

Over the past 50 years, about 130 Naegleria fowleri infections have been reported. Of those, only three people — including Kali — have survived.

While humans can get infected swimming in fresh water, people cannot get infected from drinking water contaminated with the amoeba, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

How to protect yourself

The extreme rarity and randomness of infections can make it difficult to predict where they might occur.

“It is unknown why certain persons become infected with (Naegleria fowleri) while millions of others exposed to warm recreational fresh waters do not, including those who were swimming with people who became infected,” the CDC said.

2013: Florida boy fights brain-eating amoeba

2013: Officials warn of brain-eating amoeba

The Kansas health department advises swimmers to use nose plugs when swimming in fresh water.

It also suggests not stirring up the sediment at the bottom of shallow freshwater areas and keeping your head above the water in hot springs and other untreated thermal waters.

But Naegleria fowleri is far from the biggest danger in summertime water activities. While 34 people were infected with the amoeba in the U.S. between 2004 and 2013, there were more than 34,000 drowning deaths in the United States between 2001 and 2010, the CDC said.

‘Brain-Eating Amoeba’ Deaths May Be Linked To Tap Water Use In Neti Pots, Louisiana Officials Warn


At least two people are dead in Louisiana after officials believe “brain-eating amoebas” entered the victims’ sinuses through tap water used to fill neti pots.

The 2011 deaths of a 51-year-old woman and 20-year-old man are still under investigation, but now officials are telling neti pot users to heed caution when using the popular devices, KTLA reports.

“If you are irrigating, flushing, or rinsing your sinuses, for example, by using a neti pot, use distilled, sterile or previously boiled water to make up the irrigation solution,” Louisiana State Epidemiologist Dr. Raoult Ratard said in a statement.

The amoeba, formally known as Naegleria fowleri, destroys brain tissue and kills victims in about one to 12 days, according to a statement by the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals. Symptoms include fever, nausea, confusion and loss of balance and are comparable to those of bacterial meningitis.

The amoeba is usually found in freshwater lakes, rivers and ponds and does not normally survive the water-treatment process, Live Science reports. It must enter the body through the nasal cavity; it cannot be ingested through drinking water.

While it’s uncommon for tap water to contain the deadly amoeba, it may house harmful bacteria, such as e-coli, ABC 4 News reports.

Cases of Naegleria fowleri infections are uncommon.

In the 10 years from 2001 to 2010, 32 infections were reported in the U.S.,” according to the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals. “Of those cases, 30 people were infected by contaminated recreational water and two people were infected by water from a geothermal drinking water supply.”

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