20 Common Medications That Can Cause Memory Loss.


If you take cholesterol lowering medication, you are probably aware that it can cause memory loss since it is now required to state a warning about this on its label. But there are many other medications that can cause memory loss too. The fact is, any medicine that can cause cognitive impairment could lead to a misdiagnosis of dementia, and the Alzheimer’s Association reports that prescription drugs are “the most common cause of misdiagnosed or ‘reversible’ dementia”.

While the right medicine can reverse the course of serious diseases and improve a senior’s quality of life immeasurably, medications also cause problems. Classes of drugs that carry this risk include anti-histamines, antibiotics, corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, antiemetics, muscle relaxants and opioid pain killers.

medications that cause memory loss

Meds That Can Cause Memory Loss

Here is a list of common pharmaceutical medications that can cause memory loss:

* for Parkinson’s — scopolamine, atropine, glycopyrrolate

* for epilepsy — phenytoin or Dilantin

* painkillers — heroin, morphine, codeine

sleeping pills — Ambien, Lunesta, Sonata

* benzodiazepines — Valium, Xanax, Ativan, Dalmane

* quinidine

* naproxen

* steroids

* antibiotics (quinolones)

* antihistamines

* interferons

* high blood pressure drugs

* insulin

* beta blockers (especially those used for glaucoma)

* methyldopa

* antipsychotics — Haldol, Mellaril

* tricyclic antidepressants

* lithium

* barbiturates — Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, phenobarbital

chemotherapy drugs

What You Can Do Next

You’ve read this list. Are any of these medications you’re taking? If so, talk to your doctor if you believe they’re affecting your memory.

Get your doctor to work with you to find better options — different prescriptions and/or healthy lifestyle choices — instead.

If you are taking more than one medication, the chance of negative interactions goes up exponentially. Learn more about the problems of mixing medications in Protect Your Brain from the Perils of Polypharmacy.

Meanwhile, continue to use the lifestyle advice you find here on our website. Even if you have to stay on the medication, you can lessen the load on your brain by taking proactive steps such as eating a healthy diet, exercising, and taking the right supplements. Give your brain the healthiest possible environment to stay mentally sharp as long as you can.

This list was assembled by Richard C. Mohs, Ph.D., former vice chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

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